MEALWORMS
(Tenebrio molitar)
Place in the refrigerator at 45 to 50 degrees. At this temperature, worms become
dormant and last for months,Although it is better to keep fresh stock so try not to keep
more than a two week supply.
When you are ready to feed mealworms, remove from refrigerator, let container sit for
30 min. and place moisture food such as raw carrot or potato in with mealworms. When they
are finished feeding, remove any moisture food, replace lid and put back in refrigerator.
BROWN HOUSE CRICKETS
(Acheta domestica)
House crickets should be kept between 75 to 85 degrees. When crickets arrive,
empty out entire contents into larger container such as medium size plastic
"Hagan" or small aquarium with plenty of ventilation. Place egg cartons around
the walls of the container and chicken meal or cereal or for best results use one of the
high calcium prepared insect foods (eg "bug Grub" or "Gut load"
available from this site) on the base add a couple of pieces of carrot or potato, this
will supply the crickets with moisture and vitamins found in fresh vegetables. It is
essential to keep the container clean and free from damp. The smaller size crickets will
require additional water either in a small container (coffee jar lid) with cotton wool to
prevent drowning, (although you may find that this will encourage mites) or a few
"Water Bites" available from this site (on the livefood pages) will give
excellent results with the benefit of added calcium.
WAX MOTH LARVAE (Waxworms)
The best way to keep them is simply in the fridge but if you want to
feed them, keep them at room temp. and feed them on a flour and honey
mixture.
However if you do feed them they will very quickly turn into moths.
FRUIT FLY CULTURES
(Drosophila Sp.)
Fruit flies are a perfect feeder insect for smaller hatchling reptiles or baby
frogs, mantids etc.
Fly cultures can be kept at room temperature (around 72 degrees F).You should avoid
freezing temperatures and temperatures above 100 degrees F.
After the initial culture is purchased new flies begin to emerge . A new fruit fly
culture will continue to produce fruit flies for 2 weeks or so. Females will lay up to
two-hundred eggs in the medium mixture. The eggs will hatch after two days and the larvae
will feed on the yeast for seven to twenty days. The larvae will begin to climb up the
sides of the vessel to dryer areas to pupate and transform into adult flies in a couple of
days. The new flies are ready to mate within two days and have a life expectancy of a
little more than two weeks.
Start a new culture when the original culture is two to three weeks old and before any
flies are removed for any other purposes. For a continuous supply of fruit flies, always
set up a new culture before taking flies from a culture. Cultures should not be kept
longer than six weeks.
Fruit flies can be raised on a variety of fermenting plant materials, Bananna's are
ideal but using prepared medium is the easiest.
You may also want to make your own medium. Use the following recipe for making your own
medium:
1 cup of water
1 tablespoon cornmeal
1 teaspoon agar (available at health food stores)
1 tablespoon molasses
1/8 teaspoon calcium proprionate (available at chemical suppliers)
1 package baking yeast
Except for the yeast mix all ingredients above and boil. Pour the mixture into culture
vessels. Cover the vessels and place in the refrigerator until you are ready for them.
When you are ready to use the cultures sprinkle six to ten grains of yeast into the
culture. Your home prepared medium is now ready for the fruit flies.
After preparing the medium add a dozen or more fruit flies to the vessel. This should
remain undisturbed for about ten days. After ten days you may start another culture with
the flies from this vessel or feed them off.
Transparent vials or bottles of glass or plastic can be used as a culture vessels.
Vessels should be clean but they do not need to be sterilized when the medium is properly
prepared.
Plastic foam or nonabsorbent cotton can be used as plugs for the vials. You may also
use pieces of fabric and rubber bands for covering the tops of the vessels.